How to play: each stamp is one stop on a word's journey, oldest first. Name the English word it became. Meanings stay hidden. Every wrong guess stamps the next stop, and once the spelling gets too close to the answer you get a clue instead.
Arrives in English as
The full route, with first-attested dates
Solid line: textbook-certain link. Dashed: probable, route partly inferred. Dotted: possible.